Quantum Leaps in Storytelling: Elevate Your Sci-Fi Novel Game

Writing a compelling science fiction novel is all about blending imagination with thoughtful world-building, engaging characters, and thought-provoking themes. Whether you’re exploring distant galaxies or envisioning futuristic technologies, here are some tips to help you craft a standout science fiction story:

1. Build a Consistent and Believable World
   Science fiction often involves creating entire universes, but no matter how outlandish your setting, it needs to be consistent. Think about the rules that govern your world, from politics to technology to social structures. Every element should make sense within the framework you’ve built, even if it’s fantastical!

2. Blend Science with Imagination
   The best sci-fi books balance real science with speculative ideas. While you don’t need to be a scientist, grounding your story in plausible science (or a logical extension of current science) can make your world more immersive. At the same time, don’t be afraid to let your imagination run wild – sci-fi is about exploring the "what ifs."

3. Focus on Human (or Alien) Nature
   At its heart, great sci-fi is about the human (or alien) experience, often set against futuristic backdrops. How does technology shape human relationships? What moral dilemmas arise from technological advancements? Even in space, characters should feel real, with motivations and emotions that readers can connect with.

4. Incorporate Thought-Provoking Themes
   Sci-fi excels at exploring big questions – about humanity, society, technology, and the future. Consider how your story might explore themes like ethics, artificial intelligence, or environmental sustainability. Use your narrative to ask questions and challenge assumptions, but always tie these big ideas back to your characters’ journeys.

5. Create a Strong Plot with Stakes
   Even in the most “out of this world” settings, your plot should have clear stakes. Whether it’s saving the world, navigating a personal crisis, or resolving an intergalactic conflict, ensure that the tension builds throughout the story. Sci-fi is all about exploration, but without stakes, your story could feel aimless.

6. Use Technology as a Tool, Not a Crutch
   While gadgets and futuristic inventions are staples of sci-fi, they shouldn’t overshadow your characters or story. Technology should serve the plot or theme, not distract from it. Make sure your focus is on how the technology impacts the people and world around it, rather than just showing off inventions.

7. Don’t Forget the Human Element
   Sci-fi can sometimes feel like it’s all about the futuristic setting or mind-bending concepts, but the best sci-fi novels are grounded in the human (or sentient) condition. Your readers should care about the characters and their struggles, whether they’re fighting off alien invaders or trying to make sense of their place in a rapidly changing world.

Writing science fiction gives you the freedom to explore new worlds, technologies, and ideas, but it’s the human stories within those worlds that truly make your novel stand out. So embrace the endless possibilities and dive into the unknown!

The Quick and Dirty Guide to Writing an Awesome Query Letter

When you are pitching your book project to literary agents, the first thing you will send over is a query letter. With this letter (usually an email, but in letter form), you are “querying” to see if they would be interested in hearing more about you and your book. Your query letter introduces them to your book, the potential readers of your book, and you and your qualifications as an author.

To begin with, query letters should not be longer that a single page, single spaced.  (Usually less than 450 words, but the number of words is less important than the quality of them.)

Now let’s get into the structure:

The intro, or “housekeeping” – Your book’s genre, word count (if you’re writing fiction), and title.  You can also personalize this section by explaining why you are reaching out to this particular agent/editor.  While this section is necessary to pass along specific information, you can also inject a bit of flair here.

The “hook” – A description of your story, major plotlines, and character development.  Usually about 150-300 words.  Who is your main character?  What journey is she on?  If you’re writing a nonfiction book, present your main argument and supporting ideas. is not supposed to be a summary of every single thing – that you can be saved for the synopsis.

The bio – An introduction to you, and any relevant information that speaks to your qualities as a writer.  (If you have an MFA, mention it, but if you are a retired FBI agent and are writing a thriller, your job history is absolutely relevant.)  Mention any publication credits, special research you’ve done (if you spent a year in the jungle and your book is set in the rainforest, for example), and any major awards you’ve won.

The closing – your thank you.

Make sure that you do your research, both for the agents/editors to whom you are going to send your book, and how they want to receive your book (this information is generally on the agency/company’s website).  Some agents want you to send your first 30 pages immediately, some want to request it based on your query.  Depending on the size of the company you are reaching out to, hundreds of queries might be received every day.  Don’t risk having yours ignored just because you send an unsolicited attachment.

Questions about pitching your project? Think you’re ready to start querying? Let me know in the comments below.

For Authors: Selling Secondary Rights to Your Book Projects

As an author, you’ve likely spent countless hours crafting your story, and now that you’ve written your book, you might be wondering how to get it out into the world in other ways. One exciting avenue for authors is selling secondary rights to their work. These rights open up a range of opportunities for your book to be adapted, transformed, and marketed in various formats and platforms. (Please note, I am not a lawyer, and none of this constitutes as legal advice!)

What Are Secondary Rights?

Secondary rights (also known as subsidiary or subsidiary rights) refer to the rights that go beyond the core book deal – essentially, these are the rights to adapt, reproduce, or distribute your work in ways other than traditional print or ebook formats. Some of the most common secondary rights include:

1. Film and Television Rights: The right to adapt your book into a movie, TV show, or limited series.

2. Audiobook Rights: The right to produce an audiobook version of your written work.

3. Foreign Language Rights: The right to translate your book and sell it in other languages and markets.

4. Merchandising Rights: The right to produce and sell items based on your book (e.g., t-shirts, posters, toys).

5. Serialized Rights: The right to publish your book in parts or installments, often in magazines or newspapers.

6. Digital Rights: The right to publish or distribute your book digitally in other formats or on other platforms.

These rights are often separate from the initial book deal and can provide additional revenue streams or help promote your work in different formats.

How Do You Sell Secondary Rights?

Selling secondary rights can be an exciting opportunity, but it’s important to understand the process. Here’s how you can navigate selling these rights:

1. Work with Your Literary Agent

For many authors, a literary agent is key to selling secondary rights. Agents often have the connections and expertise needed to sell rights to film production companies, foreign publishers, and more. If you don’t already have an agent, consider finding one who specializes in the rights you want to sell.

• How they help: Your agent will be able to negotiate deals, pitch your work to the right parties, and handle legal agreements.

• Their role in secondary rights: Agents may help sell specific rights, such as film, foreign language, and audiobook rights, while leaving others (like merchandising) for you to handle independently.

2. Sell Rights Independently

If you don’t have an agent, or if you want to retain more control over your book’s secondary rights, you can negotiate directly with publishers, production companies, or distributors.

• Film/TV Rights: If you have a film or TV adaptation in mind, you can approach production companies directly or through an entertainment lawyer. Sometimes, production companies will find you if your book garners enough attention, but it’s still important to be proactive.

• Foreign Rights: Publishers in different countries may be interested in purchasing the translation rights. These deals are often made at international book fairs, such as the Frankfurt Book Fair, where publishers gather to buy and sell rights.

• Audiobook Rights: You can approach audiobook production companies (like Audible, Findaway Voices, or independent audiobook producers) to sell the rights to create an audio version of your book.

3. Understand Your Contract

When selling secondary rights, be sure to read the terms carefully. Here are some key aspects to look out for:

• Exclusivity: Some rights deals are exclusive, meaning that only one company or producer can use the rights for a set period of time. Others may be non-exclusive, which allows you to sell the rights to more than one party.

• Territory: Pay attention to the territory or region in which the rights are sold. For example, if you sell the film rights for North America, that won’t prevent you from selling the rights for international markets.

• Revenue: The payment structure will vary depending on the type of rights. For instance, film rights are often sold for a lump sum, while audiobook rights may be sold for royalties or a flat fee. Understand how you will be compensated.

• Duration: The length of time the rights are being sold for matters. For example, you might sell film rights for five years or a specific number of adaptations.

4. Know the Value of Your Rights

Before you sell any rights, it’s important to understand the potential value of your work in other formats. Some things to consider:

• Popularity and demand: Books with existing fan bases or those that are trending may have more value in terms of film/TV adaptations or foreign sales.

• Genre: Certain genres, like thrillers, fantasy, or romance, often have higher demand for film adaptations or foreign translations. Consider how your book fits into broader market trends.

• Adaptability: If your story has strong visual elements or a unique concept, it may be more attractive to film producers or merchandise companies.

5. Leveraging the Rights Sale for Marketing

Selling secondary rights can also work as a tool for marketing your book in its original format. For instance:

• Film/TV Deals: A book that’s optioned for film or television often gets a boost in visibility. Even if it’s not immediately adapted, the announcement of a deal can drive interest in your book.

• Foreign Sales: Translating your book into another language can open up new markets and new readers who might then explore your book in its original format.

6. Rights Reversion: What Happens After the Deal?

In some cases, rights deals may revert to the author after a certain period, such as if the book is not adapted or the agreement expires. Understanding your reversion clauses is critical so you can regain control over the rights if necessary.

Selling secondary rights is an excellent way to expand the reach of your work and gain additional income streams. It can open up new audiences, new opportunities, and even give your book a second life in different formats.

To you and your book!

Megan

Choosing Your Book's Genre

Book genres are used to categorize your books. There are lots of benefits to this, of course – if a reader wants to read a romantic story, they will be grateful to find the romance section, as opposed to looking at every single book in the bookstore to see if it aligns with their interests.

Additionally, a genre helps agents know which editors to pitch your book to, and it helps editors know how they can package and sell your book to readers. Not every agent is interested in the same genres, just as some publishing imprints specialize in some genres over others.

Below you’ll see a list of the main genres in the publishing world. Note that these are main genres, and that there are often subgenres associated with a category (for instance, there are different types of mysteries – cozy mystery, police procedural, etc.).

When you are pitching your book, it is essential you know the genre your book lives under (e.g., “My 110,000-word novel, Murderous Kisses, is a romantic police procedural…”). As you can see in the example, you will likely have elements of more than one genre – however, you’ll want to have one be the primary focus (in the example, the book is a police procedural that also has romance.)

It also helps to use comparative titles when pitching, as it gives the agent or editor a shorthand understanding of your book’s potential spot in the marketplace (for instance, “my self-help empowerment guide for women has the sassiness of Girl, Wash Your Face and the spiritual elements like those in The Universe Has Your Back”).

Here are three lists of genres (fiction, nonfiction, and bonus) to get you started:

Fiction Genres

1.     Fantasy

2.     Adventure

3.     Mystery

4.     Romance/Erotica

5.     Literary

6.     Contemporary

7.     Dystopian

8.     Horror

9.     Thriller

10.  Paranormal

11.  Magic Realism

12.  Historical Fiction

13.  Science Fiction

14.  Children’s

15.  Young Adult

16.  New Adult

17.  Realist

18.  Upmarket

19.  Mainstream

20.  “Women’s”

Nonfiction

1.     Memoir/Autobiography

2.     Self-Help/Personal Development

3.     Cooking

4.     Art/Photography

5.     Health/Fitness

6.     History

7.     Travel

8.     Guide/How-To

9.     Families/Relationships/Parenting

10.  Humor

11.  True Crime

12.  Biography

13.  Business/Money

14.  Politics/Social Sciences

15.  Science/Technology

16.  Religion/Spirituality

17.  Essays

18.  Poetry

19.  Children’s

20.  Young Adult

21.  New Adult

Bonus Genres:

1.     Graphic Novel

2.     Short Stories

3.     LGBTQ+

4.     Bildungsroman

What genre are you writing? Let me know in the comments below.

Is It Time to Find Your Beta Readers?

If you've just finished writing your book, congratulations! 🎉 But before you hit publish or send it off to agents or publishers, there’s one crucial step you shouldn’t skip: Beta Readers.

So, what exactly are Beta Readers?

Beta readers are individuals who read your manuscript before it’s officially published. These readers can be fellow writers, avid readers, or even people who fit the target audience for your book. They provide feedback on everything from plot holes and character development to pacing and readability. Think of them as your book’s first fans — but with a critical eye! 👀

Why are Beta Readers so Helpful?

Fresh Perspective: They offer insights you might have missed after staring at your manuscript for so long. What makes sense to you as the author might not always be clear to a first-time reader!

Spotting Plot Issues: They can identify confusing or inconsistent plot points, and ensure your story flows smoothly.

Character Development: They’ll tell you if your characters feel real and if their motivations are clear — or if they need more depth.

Reader Experience: Beta readers are the audience your book is meant to engage. Their feedback can help ensure your story resonates.

Confidence Boost: Positive feedback from beta readers can give you the confidence to move forward with the next steps toward publication!

Remember: Beta readers don’t just catch errors, they help you elevate your manuscript to its full potential.

Please note: even with a team of trusted beta readers, every author needs a professional book editor. While beta readers provide invaluable feedback on story structure, character development, and overall plot, an editor brings an extra layer of polish that ensures your manuscript is truly ready for publication. Editors help refine your voice, improve clarity, fix inconsistencies, and elevate your writing to its highest potential. They’re the professionals who see what readers won’t - and can turn a great story into a masterpiece. A skilled editor is the final key to making your book shine.

So, if you’ve finished that draft, start thinking about who your beta readers will be. Their input can make all the difference between a good book and a great one!

How Hobbies and Outside Interests Make You a Better Writer

As authors, we often find ourselves buried in the world of our books – plotting, writing, revising, and editing for hours on end. But have you ever stopped to consider how the rest of your life, outside of writing, can influence your work?

Hobbies and outside interests can make you a better writer, enrich your creativity, and even help you avoid burnout. After all, writing doesn’t exist in a vacuum; it’s shaped by everything you experience and enjoy outside of the written word.

If you focus exclusively on your writing, you might limit your creativity. Hobbies and outside interests give you the chance to recharge, explore new perspectives, and expand your imagination. Here’s how:

New Experiences Fuel Creativity

The world is full of ideas, waiting to inspire your next plot twist or character development. Whether it’s trying a new sport, learning to cook, traveling to a new place, or getting involved in a community project, these new experiences offer a treasure trove of sensory information, emotions, and stories that can enrich your writing.

Example: You might gain a deeper understanding of human emotions from volunteering at a local shelter, or new sensory details from hiking in the mountains. These are the kinds of experiences that make your writing more authentic and vivid.

Breaking the Routine Sparks Fresh Ideas

Staying in the same environment day after day can cause your writing to feel repetitive or stagnant. Stepping outside of your normal routine can help your brain break free from creative blocks. Hobbies like painting, photography, gardening, or even knitting give you a chance to work with your hands and engage in something that doesn’t require constant thinking.

Pro Tip: Taking a walk, playing a musical instrument, or getting involved in a hands-on activity can help your brain reset and approach your writing with fresh eyes. Sometimes, a solution to a plot problem might come to you while you’re focused on something else entirely.

Hobbies Help You Recharge and Avoid Burnout

This is HUGE. Writing for long periods (or doing any activity, really) without taking breaks can quickly lead to burnout, especially when you're juggling deadlines or struggling with self-doubt. Hobbies provide you with a healthy escape that allows you to disconnect from your writing and focus on something fun or relaxing.

Example: If you love to read but feel “burned out” by the pressure of your own writing, take a break and immerse yourself in someone else’s world for a while. Alternatively, diving into a hobby like painting or hiking can help clear your mind and rejuvenate your creativity.

Developing New Skills Improves Your Writing Craft

When you develop new skills or explore different interests, you also enhance your problem-solving abilities, focus, and discipline – traits that are directly transferable to writing. For example, learning a new language can improve your understanding of structure and syntax, while mastering a musical instrument can sharpen your sense of rhythm and pacing in your writing.

Tip: Even something seemingly unrelated, like learning to juggle, can help with focus and mental agility—skills that can come in handy when writing complex scenes or managing multiple plot threads!

Hobbies Bring You into Contact with Different People and Perspectives

Many hobbies lead to connections with people from diverse backgrounds, cultures, and viewpoints. Whether it’s joining a cooking class, participating in a book club, or playing a team sport, engaging with people who have different experiences and worldviews can help you craft more well-rounded characters and authentic dialogue.

Example: Let’s say you join a community theater group – your interactions with actors, directors, and playwrights can introduce you to new ways of thinking about performance, character arcs, and emotional depth.

Use Your Hobbies To Can Enhance Your Writing

Here are a few specific hobbies and activities that can inspire your writing in surprising ways:

Traveling

Experiencing different cultures, languages, foods, and landscapes can offer an incredible wellspring of inspiration for setting descriptions, character development, and story ideas.

Tip: Even local travel—exploring new neighborhoods or hiking a trail in your hometown—can help you see the world in a new light.

Cooking or Baking

The sensory experience of cooking and tasting food can enhance your ability to describe sights, smells, textures, and tastes in your writing. Plus, the process of following a recipe or experimenting with ingredients can inspire creativity in your writing process.

Tip: Think about how food can symbolize emotions, relationships, or culture in your story.

Music

Learning an instrument or simply listening to different genres of music can sharpen your sense of rhythm and pacing in writing. Music is emotional, and it can teach you how to evoke deep emotions in your readers.

Tip: Use music to influence the tone of a scene – think about how a specific melody or rhythm could mirror the mood of your characters.

Art and Painting

Art helps develop your observation skills. It encourages you to focus on detail, color, and composition, skills that are invaluable when writing descriptions or building immersive settings.

Tip: Try sketching scenes or characters. You might discover new aspects of your story as you attempt to capture them visually.

Gardening

Tending to plants teaches patience, attention to detail, and an understanding of growth and cycles. These lessons can translate to how you develop characters or plot arcs that evolve over time.

Tip: Use gardening metaphors in your writing to illustrate themes of growth, nurturing, or resilience.

Sports and Physical Activities

Exercise is a great way to clear your head, release stress, and improve your focus. Plus, many sports teach strategic thinking, teamwork, and perseverance—all useful traits for writing compelling characters or navigating complex plots.

Tip: Use the discipline of sports training as inspiration for characters who push themselves to reach their goals.

So, the next time you feel stuck, frustrated, or exhausted, consider stepping away from your manuscript and engaging in a hobby you love. Whether it’s a walk in nature, a cooking class, or trying out a new craft, you’ll return to your writing refreshed and ready to tackle your next chapter with new perspective.

To your book!

Megan